Chapter One
George Milton and Lennie Small are the two main characters of the
novella. They are displaced and migrated ranch workers who move from place to place in
California in search of new job opportunities. The setting of the story happened a few miles south of Soledad (a coastal California city south of San
Francisco) the Salinas River flows deep in close to the hillside bank of rocky
Gabilan Mountain. On the sandy bank, rabbits come to the brush to sit on and drink water at night. There was a path
through the forest made by the boys coming down the ranches to swim in the
pool.
Two boys appeared in that silent jungle. They were dressed
in denim trousers and in denim coats with brass buttons. They were wearing
black shapeless hats and they are carrying tight blanket rolls slung over their
shoulders. The first man was small and
quick, dark of face with restless eyes, and sharp strong features. His every
part is defined: small, strong hand, slender arms, a thin and bony nose. Behind
him waking his opposite a huge man, shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes,
with wide sloping shoulders and he walked heavily; dragging his feet a little
as a bear drags his paws. His arm didn't swing at his sides but hung loosely.
Lennie wipes his sweat hand with his forefingers and snapped
the moisture off. He reached to the surface of the green pool; drank with long
gulps, snoring into the water like a horse. George stepped nervously beside him and
said to Lennie not to drink so much unsafe water. Lennie dabbled his big paw in
the water and wiggled his fingers so the water arose in little splash rings
widened across the pool to the other side, which he watches them go. George
knelt beside the pol and drank from his hand with quick scoops. It was good to taste
but he warns Lennie not to drink any water that doesn't run. They are walking
in search of a good job on a ranch. George remembers that he would be at the gate
of the ranch if the bus driver knew what George was talking about. Lennie asks George
where they are going. Lennie forgets things very easily although he
doesn't want to do that. He behaves like an innocent baby. George reminds him
where they are going. George has to tell the same thing again and again to
remind him. George tells him that they are going to Murray and Ready's who
would give them work cards and a bus ticket. Lennie puts his hand into his side
pocket and takes out a dead mouse. Lennie likes to touch soft things but he
doesn't care about their softness. While touching that mouse he might have
killed it. George took the mouse and throws to the other side among the bush. He
adds that they are going to work on a ranch like the one, which they have done
earlier.
The ranch where they are going to is right down there about
a quarter-mile. They are going to see the boss. They will give them a work
ticket and start working there. He warns Lennie not to speak any word to the
boss. George threatens Lennie not to repeat the same thing that he has done in
ranch weed. Lennie easily forgets things and do the same mistake again and
again. It always leads George to great trouble. So George used to think that he
would be happy and might have a beautiful girl with him if he didn't have a
fellow like Lennie.
They can't reach their workplace and plans to stay a
night in the jungle. Lennie collects some dead willow sticks to cook supper.
They heat the beans and have supper there. While collecting dead sticks Lennie
finds the same mouse and brings it. George becomes angry, snaps on his finger, and
throws that mouse very far. Lennie starts to weep and George promises to give
him a fresh mouse for a while. Lennie remembers a lady giving him the mouse. She
was his aunt Clara who was died. She stopped giving them to him because he always
kills them. Lennie pinched on their head with love and they dies. Lennie wishes
to get the rabbit, which is not small.
George imagines his own free life if there is not
Lennie with him. He could live so easy, could get a job, could do whatever he
wishes, could stay in any place and would eat anything and could get a gallon of
whisky, could get married and live happily. George expresses his disappointment to
Lennie. Lennie gets serious and says that he would go to the hills and search for a
cave to live in if George doesn't want him.
George doesn't allow him to go away because he has promised Aunt
Clara that he would take care of him. In this time Lennie says politely George tells them about their plan. George tells the plan that they will work on a ranch,
they will earn a lot and buy their own land, have some horses, a cow, a big
vegetable patch, and rabbit hunch and chicken.
They set by the fire and have beans. George warns Lennie not
to speak a word to the boss tomorrow. If Lennie speaks badly to the boss they
may not get a job. George reminds Lennie not to forget this place where they are
staying at night and have some beans. If Lennie gets into y trouble and feels insecure, he is requested to remain in this place and hide in the bush until
George arrived at him. Then they sleep on the sand.
Chapter Two
They reached the bunkhouse, it was a long, rectangular
building, the walls were whitewashed and the floor unpainted. At about
10 o'clock in the morning a tall old man came in. the old man said that he was
waiting them last night. They talked about the nature of the boss. The boss asks
them about their late arrival, their name, and job experiences, etc. When boss asks some questions, Lennie but George answers them. Lennie remain silent as George told him. Boss wants to
know if Lennie is dumb. George explains that they used to work together on a
ranch, Lennie is a slow-minded person but he can follow the order and work perfectly.
The boss admits them to work and sends them to the team of Slim. They get a room. There
are some boxes to sit on and a table to play cards in their free time. Slim is
a smart big tall skinner (skilled Mule driver) of the bunkhouse.
A young man enters the bunkhouse; a thin man with a
brown face and head of tightly curled hair with brown eyes. His name is Curley
– boss's son. He is pretty handy (fighting easily). He has done quite a bit in-ring and lightweight, and he is handy. He hates big guys like slim and Lennie. Therefore,
everybody gets frightened of Curley. Curley knocks Lennie by his side pretending
as walking. Curly wants him to dominate in the first meeting. He has married a
couple of weeks ago. His wife lives in the boss's house. He has worn a glove
because he wanted to make his hand soft for his wife. He doesn't have any faith
in his wife. He suspects her when she talks to the men of the spaced bunkhouse. He is
more suspicious to slim. After a moment Curley's wife appears in their room. She
has full rouged lips and wide space eyes, red fingernails, her hair is hanging
in little rolled clusters like sausage. She has worn a cotton housedress.
George guesses that Curley has got married a tart woman (A prostitute woman). Curley
comes to George and Lennie and scolds them not to see his wife. They don't
like to work in this place but they didn't have any option. They think, to stay
for few days for few dollars. George warns Lennie again not to make any trouble
with Curly and his wife as he had done in a weed.
A tall man stands in the doorway. He hold a crushed Stetson
hat under his arm while he combed his long, black, damp hair straight back.
Like others, he wears blue jeans and a short denim jacket. He is a jerking skinner, the prince of the ranch, capable of driving ten, sixteen, even twenty mules
with a single line to the leaders. He looks gentle and all stops when he speaks.
His authority is so great that his word is taken on any subject, be it politics
or love. He is about thirty-five or fifty. His name is Slim. He introduces
himself with Lennie and George. They are working in the team of Slim. His dog
has got some puppies.
A big-stomached man enters the Bunkhouse. His name was
Carlson. Slim introduces George and Lennie to Carlson. Slim's dog has got nine
puppies that he wants to keep only five of because the bitch couldn't feed them
all. In the bunkhouse, there is an old man whose name is Candy. Candy explains
about Curley and his wife, and about the bunkhouse. Candy has an old dog. Candy is old and handicapped. He has only one hand, he is not
respected in that Bunkhouse. He has worked as a Swampier (sweep the ground). He
likes his old dog that was his sheepdog at a young age. It frequently enters the room that Carlson doesn't like. This dog is so old which can't eat and
walk properly. It doesn't have any teeth and Candy feeds only milk. It is blind
and smells very bad that they can't stand. Carlson tells him to kill it but
Candy doesn't get ready.
Chapter Three
Slim and George come into the darkening bunkhouse together. They go
to the card table and sat on the box. Slim feels sorry for drowning four
puppies. George thanks him for drowning them otherwise Lennie would sleep with
them in the barn slim compares George as bright and brilliant and Lennie as a cuckoo
very slow.
Lennie has gone outside with puppies. George and Slim start to
talk about Lennie. George explains that he is together with Lennie when his
aunt Clara died. She told George to take care of him. George explains to
Slim that he enjoys Lennie because he is dumb and it is very funny to make
a joke over him. George told an event about Lennie- they were standing at the
Sacramento River and told him to jump in, Lennie immediately jumped into the
river and nearly drowned but later he forgot what was told him to do. George
told Slim about weed. Lennie saw a girl in a red dress. He wanted to touch her
dress and tries to touch her dress. She started to cry and, everybody came and
accused him of trying to rape her. In fact Lennie didn't have any motive to rape
her but just wanted to touch that clothes.
Lennie enters the room and George asks him about the pup.
Lennie explains that they are brown and white which he likes most. Lennie is
keeping the pup inside his clothes so George scolds him not to bring that pup in
the room and tells him to send that pub in its nest with his mother.
It was almost dark outside old Candy the swampier has entered and
his old dog follows him. Carlson also enters the bunk and tells Candy to
keep the old dog outside. It doesn't have any teeth and can't walk properly.
Carlson tells Candy to shoot that dog, it will be better for the dog and all. Firstly
Candy doesn't like to shoot it because he loves it much and keeping it from it
was a puppy. This dog was a , good shepherd or sheepdog but now suffering itself.
Therefore it is better to shoot it for its relief. Finally Candy gets ready and
tells someone to shoot the dog. Carlson tells that he would shoot the dog from
its back and the dog even doesn't feel any pain and suffering. Slim's bitch has
got puppies and he would give any of them in the place of an old dog. Carlson
takes out a Luger Pistol and takes that old dog away and shoots. The sound of
shooting comes into the room when Candy was in deep thought and staring at the
ceiling. Candy satirically says that there should be somebody to shoot him if
he gets old and crippled.
Whit enters the bunkhouse and asks slim to read the magazine in which a worker has written an editorial who
used to work in the same bunk. His name was Bill Termer. Whit talks about Curley's
wife and relates it with old Susy's place. She cracks' jokes. She got five girls
there.
Curley comes and asked the guys if they had seen his wife. Curly doesn't see Slim in the room and
suspects that they might be together. They don't have an affair but Curley suspects
them. Carlson cleans his gun and puts it into his bag. Whit and Carlson go out to
see her but Lennie and George remain in the room. They want to make a fuss
between them and have enjoyment. George doesn't want to mix up in anything and
warns Lennie not to care about them.
Lennie enquire to George, "How long it is going to be till we
get that little place and live on the fatta' the lan' and rabbit?" George
doesn't pay attention to his question but candy is listening to them attentively.
George explains that their land will be ten acres and they will have got a windmill, chicken would run, will
have got kitchen, orchard, cherries, apples, peaches, nuts, and a few berries.
They would kill the pig and smoke the bacon and hams and make sausage and all
like. They would have caught a hundred salmons (fish) and smoked them. When the
fruits will come they could can them. Every Sunday they will kill a chicken or
a rabbit. They would have some cow or goat from they would make cream and have
with a spoon. They would have vegetables in the garden and have little whisky.
They would have a little house with a little fat iron stove, and in the winter
they would keep a fire going in it. They would have plenty of rabbits to eat and
sell. They would keep a few pigeons to go flying around the windmill. They
would have a setter dog and it couples of stripe cats.
Candy likes their plan and wishes to invest three hundred and
fifty bucks in their project. They believed it costs about six hundred bucks.
They can manage by their own salary. Candy is the old man who has lost his one hand
on this ranch and has no relatives. He is alone in his old age and wants to
stay with them in his own investment. If he invested he will be secure in his
old age. He knows that they may shoot him in the bunkhouse in his old age as
his dog. He doesn't do hard labor but can do cooking, cleaning, and looking
after the chicken and to care for the garden, etc. George gets happy because their dream
is going to be true. They try to keep secret their plan and promise not to tell anyone.
Slim, Curly, Carlson, and Whit enter the room where Candy, George,
and Lennie talk about their plan. Slim and Curly argue about Curly's wife.
Slim threatens Curly not to follow and bother him rather keep his wife with
him all the time. Slim doesn't have any interest in Atone's wife. In this time Lennie
remembers about his dream plan and accidentally laughs. Curley's rage explodes
upon Lennie. Curly attacks upon innocent Lennie. Lennie waits for George's response.
Curly punched over his nose and it starts bleeding. One of Lennie's eyes is also cut and blood runs over his face. Lennie got furious and garbs his fist
with his big paws tightly and crushed his hand. Lennie is strong enough when
Curly couldn't escape from him. Curly starts to cry and George Slaps Lennie and
Lennie lets him free.
Slim plans to take him hospital. George is worried that they will
get to be canned (fired from work) but Slim manages the things. If Curley tells
the truth everybody laughs at him and Lennie will be canned. If he keeps this
secret all will be safe. Slim tells him to say that he got his hand caught in a
machine and Curly agrees. Lennie feels very sorry for his mistake, he is not willing
to harm him but unexpectedly happens to him. Lennie is worried that George
won't give him any rabbit.
Chapter Four
In chapter four we can see the description of Crooks' room and his
feelings. Crooks is a Negro stable buck. He is living alone in a room. His
room is not together with other white people. He is living in a separate room.
In his room, we can see the repairing tools like broken harness (repairing piece)
stripe of a few pieces of leather, curved knife, and needles, ball of lined thread, and
small riveter. He is crippled and alone he possesses several pairs of shoes, a big alarm
clock, a single-barreled shotgun, some books, and a tattered (torn) dictionary, and
a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905. His room is very neatly
swept and clean. Crooks is very old, his body is bent over to the left by his
crooked spine, his eyes lay deep in his head. His face is lined with deep black wrinkles.
Lennie comes up to the Crooks' room. Crooks doesn't want him to enter the room.
Lennie has gone to his room to search for his puppy. He is not living in bunkhouse
other people don't want him to enter the bunkhouse and Crooks also doesn't want
anybody to enter his room because he is black. In the bunkhouse, there were
Lennie, Crooks, and Candy. Candy is sharpening the pencil and figuring their
dream. Crooks told Lennie about his past. He was not a southern Negro, and he was
born in California. His old man had a chicken ranch where white kids used to
come to play but his man didn't like that. It was because of racial discrimination.
Lennie is so possessive and dependent on George. Crooks asked Lennie what he
would do if George didn't return back to the bunkhouse. Lennie is sure that George
would certainly come back because they are living together long ago and nobody
could hurt him. Crooks express his feelings of loneliness. Sometimes a lonely
man thinking or reading a book at night, asleep,a or something else. There is
nobody to ask him what is happening to him. He remembers that he had two
brothers they were always near him and used to sleep in the same room, in the
same bed- all three. Lennie tells about their dram. Crooks criticizes Lennie as
everybody walking in the road, hundred of them have a dream of having a piece
of land in their head but they never get. Candy comes to Crooks and Crooks
satirically tells him to come in the room if he wants because it is the room of
black man. Crooks says that there were many guys willing to have their own land
but nobody acquired any of them. Candy tries to assure Crooks that along with George
they are planning to buy their own land soon.
Curley's wife comes there to search for her husband. She is an
attractive and fashionable woman. She looks around the faces of these people.
She left the weak faces of candy and Crook but looks at Lennie eagerly. These
guys don't want her to remain there for long. They are scared because if Curley
sees her talking with them he might be angry with them. However, Lennie is
fascinated by her. She tells about her husband who suspects his own wife.
Crooks said coldly she shouldn't stay long in a colored man's room. He shouts
her to get out otherwise he would tell it about the boss. But she argued that
he can't do anything to bunkhouse her. Nobody would listen about them, she adds. They
hear somebody coming so Curley's wife goes away to the bunk house. Crooks want all these people to go away from his room because bunkhouse these people don't like people going to colored man's room. George comes and searches Lennie. Lennie is lying
in Crooks' room he scolds Lennie for living in the Crooks' room. Candy comes and
tells that he is figuring their plan. George got disappointed for not keeping
their plan secret. Therefore, Candy tells Crooks that was not any plan only
joking. They are not going to leave the place.
Chapter Five
One end of the great barn is piled high with new hay and over the
pile hung the four–taloned Jackson fork suspended from its pulley. The hay
comes down like a mountain slope to the other end of the barn. It was Saturday
afternoon only Lennie was in the barn sitting in the hay beside a packing case under a
manager at the end of the barn that had not been filled with hay. He sat in the
hay and looked at a little dead puppy that lay in front of him. The puppy
tried to bite him so he killed it. This made him very sad because if George
knows that he won't give him any rabbit. He know as that he didn't bounce it hard
but it died. Therefore, Lennie started to lament and cry to the dead puppy. He
cried, "Why do you got to get killed, you ain't so little as mice".
He picked up the puppy and hide under the hay. At get this time Curley's wife
appears when Lennie couldn't see that she was coming. She asked about Lennie
and his puppy. Lennie doesn't want to talk to her because George had warned him
not to talk to her. Lennie says, "I can't tend to no rabbit if I talk to
you or anything". She laughs to his innocent behavior. She says, "If
Curly scold you, you can break his other hand as it was caught in a
machine". But Lennie doesn't want to talk to her. She knows his innocent
behavior and tries to talk about a dead puppy that Lennie hiding. She is the very
fashionable woman who likes to be a film star. She is wearing her bright cotton
dress and the mules with the red ostrich feathers. She consoles him that he
needn't be worried because she would give a mutt (mongrel dog). She moved
close to him and speaks soothingly, "don't you worry about talking to me,
the guys have gone to the tenement. But Lennie repeats the same thing that George wouldn't
have given him any rabbit if he knows that he had talked to her". It made her angry and said, "What's the
matter with me? Ain't I got a right to talk to anybody? Whatta they think I am
anyway? What kinda harm am I doing to you? None cares how I gotta live."
She adds that she can't live like that an animal in a house. She was nearly
selected as a movie star when she was only fifteen. Her lady didn't let her to do
that. She explains that she went out to the Riverside Dance Palace with him. He
wanted her to put in movies and promised to write her a letter but he didn't
write any letter then she married Curly. She hadn't told that secret to
anyone before. She says that she doesn't like Curley and he is not a nice
fellow. She told her story to Lenny in order to impress him. But nothing
touches him. Lennie doesn't have any interest in her sayings and he is only
worried about his own problem that George wouldn't give him any rabbit if he
finds any wrong with him. Curley's wife said angrily, "Don't you think of
nothing but rabbit?" At this time Lennie starts to tell her about their
dream. When she starts to talk about the rabbit Lennie gets closer to her, till he
was right against her. He says, "I like to pet nice things". He likes
to touch soft things like silk and velvet. He remembers his Aunt Clara gave him
a big piece of velvet. Which he has lost. Curley's wife laughs at him and
tells, " You are a kinda nice fella, jus' a big baby". She says that
her hair is very soft but Curley's hair is very hard as wire. She took Lennie's
hand and put it on her head and told him to feel right around how soft it is.
But warns him not to muss it up. Lennie's big fingers feel to stroking her hair
and start to muss it up. It gives her pain and starts to cry. But Lennie's
finger closed on her hair and hang on. She starts to cry Lennie frightens and
tries to keep her silence by pressing her mouth with another hand. He said,
"Please don't, Please don't do that, George will be mad". She
struggles violently under his hands but can't escape from his hand. Lennie is strong
enough if he catches something in his hand nobody gets to escape from him. Her
hoarse cry comes out. Lennie got furious that George would scold him. So he
pressed her hard and breaks her neck. He looks down at her and carefully
removes his hand from over her mouth. She lays still and knows that she is
dead. Lennie cries, "I don't want
to hurt you, but George will be mad if you yell". She doesn't answer and
he realizes that he had done another bad thing. He pawed up the hay on her
until it is partly covered.
From outside the barn comes a cry of men. The first time Lennie
becomes conscious about the outside. He remembers about George's remark,
"Hide in a bush till he will not come". Lennie observes a dead puppy
and a pretty girl laying on bunkhouse the hay. He disappears from the bunkhouse. Bunkhouse gets silent. After some time Candy comes and calls Lennie to show the
figure of their dream. He finds Curley's wife laying and touches her and finds
that she has already died. He told George about it and they tries to search for Lennie but don't find him there. Candy says," you and me can get the
little place, can't we George?" George doesn't answer him. He tells,
"maybe they won't hurt him, they got to bring him in, I ain't gone let
'em hurt Lennie, now you listen! The guys might think I was on it. I'm gonna go
in the bunkhouse, then in a minute you come out and tell the guys about her,
and I'll come along and make like I have never seen her". Candy agrees.
Outside the noise of the game stops and voices of people raises
near the bunkhouse the. Slim, Carlson, Whit, Curly, and Cooks enter, bunkhouse the bunk house, Candy comes after them and last
of all comes George. They find Curley's wife dead. Curly gets sure that Lennie
might have done all that. He goes to search for his shotgun to kill him. Slim and
George talk about Lennie. Slim recalls what Lennie had done in Weed. They guess
that he might have gone to the south. Curly blames that the bastard had stolen his
luger shotgun. They leave to search for him.
Chapter Six
The deep green pool of the Salinas River was still in the late afternoon.
Already the sun had left the valley to go climbing up the slopes of the Gabilan
Mountains and the hilltops were rosy in the sun. But by the pool among the
mottled sycamores, a pleasant shade had fallen. Suddenly Lennie appeared out of
the brush, and he came as silently as a creeping bear moves. The heron pounded
the air with its wings, jacked itself clear of the water and, flew off downriver. The little snake slid in among the reeds at the pool's side.
Lennie came quietly to the pool's edge. He knelt down and drank,
barely touching his lips to the water. When a little bird skittered over the
dry leaves behind him, his head jerked up and he strained toward the sound with
eyes and ears until he saw the bird, and then he dropped his head and drank
again. He sat down on the bank and said softly, "I didn't forget, you bet,
God damn. Hide in the bush an' wait for George, George gonna give me hell". He said, " George gonna wish he was alone an' not have me bothering'
him". He looked up the mountain " I can go right off there an' find a
cave" he continued sadly, " –an have no ketchup(tomato sauce)-but
I won't care doesn't, if George doesn't want me
..... I will go away"
There came an image of a fat woman scolding him for doing the bad thing again. She said," I tol' you an' tol' you 'Min' George because he's
such a nice fella an' good to you; but you never take no care, you do the bad
thing". Lennie answers, "I
tried, Aunt Clara, Ma'ma, I tried and tried but I couldn't help him." In
this way, Lennie's Aunt Clara scolds him for giving trouble to George. George
had been doing nice things to him, when he got a piece of pie always gave a
half or more than to Lennie. He used to give all catchup to Lennie. George has
cared much about Lennie but he always put him into trouble. Lennie also got
frustrated and wished to climb the mountain and live in a cave so that he won't
give any trouble. After sometimes there comes a rabbit in his imagination. The
rabbit is also saying that George is going to beat the hell out, then go away and
leave you. But Lennie doesn't believe and says that he knows George well
and they had lived together for a long time.
At a silence, with this time George arrives and sits down near him. George was in a much-tensed mood and Lennie
asks if George is going to live with him. George remains silent. George doesn't
have any word to answer him. George imagines that if he was alone he would have
firm and many more things. Lennie asked,
"Ain't y, you gonna give me hell?" George patiently, "No, I want
you to stay with me here". There
came a shout of men closer to them. George told Lennie to take off his hat and
look across the river. Lennie honestly does as George said. George tells them their
dream last time, very soon they will have a little land and chicken, pig, and a little piece of alfalfa for their rabbit. George is taking out his gun and removing off
the safety, he is still hearing the noise of guys coming near and telling stories to Lennie. Lennie is excited about his dream and looks across the river. George is explaining that Lennie is not going
to give any trouble to anybody. Moreover, nobody is troubling him. George says
that he is not mad at Lennie and he is doing all things very wisely. He tells Lennie
to get that place just now. Lennie delights and George shoots him from the back to about the part
of his head. Lennie very slowly lays on
the sand of a bank. George throws the gun from his hand. All the people hear the
sound of bullets and come up there. George about A explains that he had done that with a
gun of Carlson's. Slim and George leave the place and go to drink water.
